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Renovation in Italy checklist
Renovating in Italy follows a documented sequence, and most of the difficulty for a foreign owner is knowing which document belongs to which phase. This checklist lays out the phases from purchase due diligence to agibilità, using the Italian terms your geometra and impresa will actually use, with the English meaning next to each one. The paperwork items matter as much as the building items, because a missing declaration can block a utility contract or a future sale.
01Purchase and due diligence (acquisto e verifiche)
Order the visura catastale (land registry extract)
It shows the registered holder, the parcel and building identifiers, and the cadastral category of the property.
Order the planimetria catastale (registered floor plan)
Compare it with the building as it stands, because any difference has to be corrected before or during the work.
Check the conformità urbanistica (planning compliance)
Confirm the built layout matches the approved permits and that every past change was authorized.
Check the conformità catastale (cadastral compliance)
The registered plan and the actual layout have to agree, and correcting them is the seller's problem before completion and yours after.
Request the atto di provenienza (deed of origin) and the full title history
Request the APE (energy performance certificate)
It is required for the sale, and it also tells you where the building loses heat.
Check whether a vincolo (heritage or landscape restriction) applies
A vincolo means the Soprintendenza has to approve the work, which adds review time and limits materials.
Check the condominium rules and the tabelle millesimali if the property is in a condominio
They set what you may change and your share of any shared works already voted through.
Ask for the certificato di agibilità (fitness for use certificate)
02Team (il team)
Appoint a geometra or architetto as technical lead
This person prepares the drawings, files the permits, and is the contact the comune deals with.
Name the direttore dei lavori (works supervisor)
It is a legally defined role, responsible for supervising the work against the filed permit.
Appoint the impresa (construction company) with a written contract
Request the DURC for every company on site
The DURC confirms the company is current on its social security and insurance contributions.
Check the visura camerale (company register extract) and the insurance
It confirms the company exists, who can sign for it, and whether it is in any insolvency procedure.
Appoint the coordinatore per la sicurezza (safety coordinator) where required
This is required when more than one company works on the site, and it is a legal obligation of the client.
Agree the computo metrico estimativo (itemized cost estimate) as the basis of the contract
It lists each work item with a quantity and a unit price, so later changes can be priced against it.
Agree the cronoprogramma (schedule) and the payment stages
Decide who signs and receives documents while you are abroad
A procura (power of attorney) may be needed, and it is easier to prepare before the work starts.
03Permits (permessi)
Have the geometra confirm which permit the scope requires
File a CILA for work that does not touch structure or the exterior
The CILA is a notification of works filed before starting, used for maintenance and internal changes.
File a SCIA for more substantial restructuring
The SCIA is a certified notification covering work that affects structure, layout or the facade.
Apply for a permesso di costruire where the work is major
This is a full building permit, required for changes in volume or use, and it takes considerably longer to obtain.
Submit to the Soprintendenza where a vincolo applies
Allow months rather than weeks, and expect conditions on windows, render, roof and colors.
File the structural notice with the Genio Civile or the comune where required
File for the change of destinazione d'uso if the use of the property changes
Turning a storeroom or an agricultural building into a dwelling is a change of use, not a renovation.
Notify the comune of the inizio lavori (start of works) date
Post the cartello di cantiere (site notice) with the permit details
04Demolition and structural (demolizioni e strutture)
Agree the demolition scope in writing with the impresa
Arrange the smaltimento macerie (waste disposal) with proper documentation
Keep the disposal receipts, because they form part of the legal project record.
Check for amianto (asbestos) before demolition
Old roof sheets and pipe insulation often contain it, and removal must be done by a licensed company.
Survey the solai (floor structures) and travi (beams) for condition and load capacity
Old timber and hollow tile floors often need strengthening before new finishes or a new bathroom are added.
Confirm every structural opening has an engineer calculation and permit cover
Check for umidità di risalita (rising damp) and agree the treatment
Stone and masonry walls at ground level frequently need this addressed before plaster and finishes.
Confirm how much intonaco (plaster) is removed and what replaces it
Record the state of the shell with photographs and measurements before rebuilding
05Systems (impianti)
Confirm the existing electrical supply and whether it needs increasing
Many older homes are contracted at 3 kW, which will not run an electric oven, an induction hob and a heat pump; 6 kW is a common upgrade.
Request the potenza increase from the electricity supplier early
The meter change takes weeks, and the impianto has to be finished and certified before it happens.
Plan the impianto elettrico with a drawing showing every point and circuit
Plan the impianto idraulico (plumbing) including the scarichi (drains) and their falls
Confirm the caldaia (boiler) or heat pump position and the flue route
Both the position and the discharge point are regulated, and a condominio may restrict them further.
Confirm whether the canna fumaria (flue) needs upgrading and where it may terminate
A shared or old flue often cannot serve a modern condensing boiler without being relined.
Plan the impianto di condizionamento (air conditioning) routes before the walls close
Collect the dichiarazione di conformità for every impianto
The installer issues this declaration of conformity, and you need it for agibilità, for utility contracts, and for any future sale.
Arrange verification of the systems before finishes cover them
Photograph every wall and floor before the tracce (chases) are closed
These photographs are the only record of where cables and pipes run inside the masonry.
06Finishes (finiture)
Confirm the pavimenti (floor finishes) and the finished level at every doorway
Confirm the rivestimenti (wall tiling) extents in the bathrooms and the kitchen
Confirm the impermeabilizzazione (waterproofing) under all wet area tiling
Confirm the massetto (screed) thickness and its drying time
A screed has to dry before flooring is laid, and on many projects this is what sets the completion date.
Confirm the serramenti (windows and doors) sizes, glazing and lead time
These are usually the longest lead item, and a vincolo may dictate the material and the profile.
Confirm the tinteggiatura (painting) colors and the finish for each room
Confirm the cucina (kitchen) connection points against the supplier drawing
Confirm the sanitari and rubinetteria (sanitary ware and taps) models against the rough-in
07Utilities and contracts (utenze)
Arrange the voltura (transfer) of the electricity contract into your name
A voltura keeps the existing connection, while a new contract on a disconnected meter takes longer.
Arrange the voltura or a new contract for gas
Arrange the water contract with the local supplier
Register the property for TARI (waste collection charge)
It is charged to the occupier, and registration is a separate step from the other utilities.
Set up a temporary site supply if the meters were removed
Provide the dichiarazione di conformità where a supplier requires it before activating a meter
Set up the condominium payments if the property is in a condominio
Arrange building insurance that covers the works period
08Fiscal and payments (fisco e pagamenti)
Confirm which detrazioni (tax deductions) the work may qualify for
The rules and percentages change every year, so confirm the current position with an Italian accountant before the first payment.
Check whether a deduction is useful to you as a non-resident
Deductions are set against Italian tax, so they are worth nothing if you have no Italian tax to offset.
Pay by bonifico parlante (documented bank transfer)
The transfer has to state the law reference, your codice fiscale and the recipient tax number, or the deduction is lost.
Keep every fattura (invoice) with the correct wording and your codice fiscale
Confirm the correct IVA (VAT) rate on each invoice
Renovation work can qualify for a reduced rate, and the invoice has to state the basis for it.
File any notification an incentive requires before the work starts
Keep payments tied to completed stages and never pay ahead of the work
Advance payments are the most common way a foreign owner loses control of a project in Italy.
Keep one folder with the contract, invoices, transfers and permits
09Closeout (fine lavori e agibilità)
Have the geometra file the fine lavori (completion of works)
It has to be filed within the permit validity period, so watch the deadline as the work finishes.
Collect the dichiarazione di conformità for every impianto
Complete the aggiornamento catastale (cadastral update) where the layout changed
The registered floor plan must match the built layout, filed through the DOCFA procedure.
Obtain or update the agibilità (fitness for use)
It confirms the property is legally habitable, and a buyer or a bank will ask for it.
Obtain a new APE where the work changed the energy performance
Walk the property with the impresa and write one shared punch list
Hold the final payment until the punch list and the documents are both complete
Collect the warranties, manuals and test records
Scan and store every document
A future sale will require the permits, declarations, cadastral plan and agibilità together in one set.
Who uses this checklist
- Foreign buyers in Italy
- Second home owners
- Expat homeowners
- Geometri and architetti
- Imprese edili
- Remote project owners
- Italian American families
Questions people ask
- Do I need a geometra or an architetto?
- You need one of them, and for most residential renovations a geometra is the usual choice: they file the permits, prepare the drawings and deal with the comune. An architetto is the better fit where design, a change of use, or a property under vincolo is involved. Either way, this person is the one who signs the filings, so choose them before choosing the builder.
- What is the difference between CILA, SCIA and permesso di costruire?
- A CILA is a notification for work that does not touch structure or the exterior. A SCIA is a certified notification for more substantial restructuring that affects structure, layout or the facade. A permesso di costruire is a full building permit, needed for major work, changes in volume, or a change of use, and it takes the longest to obtain. Your geometra decides which applies.
- What is a bonifico parlante and why does it matter?
- It is a bank transfer that states the law the deduction is claimed under, your codice fiscale and the recipient tax number. If a payment for eligible work is made any other way, the deduction is generally lost and cannot be recovered later, so set up the payment wording before the first invoice is due.
- Can I manage an Italian renovation from another country?
- Yes, with three things in place: a named person on site who is not the builder, a fixed reporting rhythm with the same photographs each week, and payments released only against completed stages. A shared checklist that each person reads in their own language removes most of the translation delay that otherwise stalls decisions.
Read before you start
Renovating in Italy
How to Manage a Renovation in Italy from the United States
A practical playbook for running an Italian renovation remotely: who to hire, which permit you need, how payments and IVA work, and what to check every month.
Renovating in Italy
What Is a Geometra, and Do You Need One?
A geometra files your permits, updates the cadastre, and supervises the works. What the role covers, how it differs from an architetto, and what to ask before you hire.
Renovating in Italy
Italian Construction Terminology for English Speakers
Over 80 Italian building terms grouped by category, with English meanings and notes on what each one signals when it shows up in a quote or an email.
Renovating in Italy
Understanding Italian Renovation Estimates
Preventivo versus computo metrico, regional unit prices, IVA rates, the exclusions that blow budgets, payment stages, and how to compare two Italian quotes fairly.
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